{"id":2208,"date":"2026-06-26T11:27:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T11:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/2208\/"},"modified":"2026-06-26T11:27:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T11:27:03","slug":"%e6%97%a0%e5%b0%98%e8%bd%a6%e9%97%b4%e8%a3%85%e4%bf%ae%e6%b4%81%e5%87%80%e7%ad%89%e7%ba%a7%e5%af%b9%e5%ba%94%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/de\/2208\/","title":{"rendered":"Welche Normen gelten f\u00fcr die Reinheitsklassen bei der Einrichtung von Reinr\u00e4umen?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u91cc\u5934,\u597d\u591a\u9886\u57df\u50cf\u7535\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u522b\u9ad8, \u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u5c18\u8f66\u95f4\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u65e0\u5c18\u8f66\u95f4\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u4e25\u683c\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5b9a\u7684, \u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u4e43\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6807\u51c6 209E<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u66fe\u662f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6, \u867d\u8bf4\u5df2\u88abISO 14644 – 1\u7ed9\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u91cc\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49, \u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u4f9d\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e0.5\u03bcm\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u91cf, \u628a\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u5212\u5206\u62101\u7ea7\u300110\u7ea7\u3001100\u7ea7\u30011000\u7ea7\u300110000\u7ea7\u3001 \u7ea7, \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4, 100\u7ea7\u65e0\u5c18\u8f66\u95f4\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e0.5\u03bcm\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e2a\u3002\u6b64\u6807\u51c6\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8f66\u95f4, \u5728\u4eba\u5458\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6307\u5bfc, \u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6307\u5bfc, \u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09ISO 14644 – 1 \u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5, \u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462, \u5b83\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d, \u7c92\u5f84\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e 0.1\u03bcm\u30010.2\u03bcm\u30010.3\u03bcm\u30010.5\u03bcm\u30011.0\u03bcm \u4ee5\u53ca 5.0\u03bcm \u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ea7\u7684, \u4ece ISO 1 \u7ea7\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 ISO 9 \u7ea7, \u6570\u5b57\u8d8a\u5927, \u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u4f4e, \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4 ISO 5 \u7ea7\u65e0\u5c18\u8f66\u95f4, \u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e 0.5\u03bcm \u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u4e0a\u9650\u662f 3520 \u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6, \u5bf9\u5404\u7ea7\u522b\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5, \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a, \u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u76d1\u6d4b\u9891\u7387, \u4ee5\u53ca\u62a5\u544a\u8981\u6c42, \u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u65e0\u5c18\u8f66\u95f4\u5efa\u8bbe, \u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406, \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n

\"ISO<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300bGB 50073 – 2013<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u89c4\u8303\u4f9d\u7167\u6211\u56fd\u5b9e\u60c5\u72b6\u51b5, \u4ee5\u7b49\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528ISO 14644 – 1\u6807\u51c6, \u628a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u53d7\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u5212\u5206\u6210\u4eceN1\u81f3N9\u7ea7\u3002\u548cISO\u6807\u51c6\u76f8\u79f0\u5bf9\u5e94, \u50cfN5\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7b49\u540c\u4e8eISO 5\u7ea7, \u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e0.5\u03bcm\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u6700\u9ad8\u9650\u5ea6\u4e3a3520\u4e2a\u3002\u8be5\u89c4\u8303\u9488\u5bf9\u65e0\u5c18\u8f66\u95f4\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u5b58\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a, \u4fdd\u969c\u65e0\u5c18\u8f66\u95f4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5951\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u884c\u4e1a\u7279\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u91cc, \u9488\u5bf9\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5236\u9020, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f VLSI \u5236\u9020, \u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981 ISO 3 \u7ea7\u4e43\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u5c18\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8f66\u95f4, \u8981\u4e25\u683c\u628a\u63a7\u5fae\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50, \u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u907f\u514d\u82af\u7247\u51fa\u73b0\u77ed\u8def\u3001\u65ad\u8def\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4, \u751f\u4ea7\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e 14 \u7eb3\u7c73\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5236\u7a0b\u82af\u7247\u7684\u65e0\u5c18\u8f66\u95f4, \u5176\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e 0.1\u03bcm \u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 10 \u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f, \u6309\u7167\u836f\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\uff08GMP\uff09\u6765\u8bb2\u7684\u8bdd, \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u8282\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u83cc\u836f\u54c1\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u704c\u88c5\u3001\u51bb\u5e72\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u65f6\u5019, \u4e00\u822c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5728ISO 5\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u533a\u5185\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\uff1b\u975e\u6700\u7ec8\u706d\u83cc\u53e3\u670d\u6db2\u4f53\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u5de5\u5e8f\u5462, \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728ISO 8\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883\u5f53\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6, \u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u7684\u65e0\u5c18\u8f66\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u5bf9\u5c18\u57c3\u7c92\u5b50\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236, \u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f97\u5bf9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u5bf9\u5e94\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5c18\u57c3\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807, \u501f\u52a9\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u6765\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5f84\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u91cf, \u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u65e0\u5c18\u8f66\u95f4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u7c92\u5f84\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u6709\u7740\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u8981\u6c42, \u50cfISO 6\u7ea7\u8f66\u95f4\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e0.5\u03bcm\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u4e0a\u9650\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a35200\u4e2a\/m\u00b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\"\u65e0\u5c18\u8f66\u95f4\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6_ISO<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e4b\u7c7b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u65e0\u5c18\u8f66\u95f4, \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u628a\u63a7\u76f8\u5f53\u5173\u952e, \u5e73\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5\u6c89\u964d\u83cc\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u6d6e\u6e38\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u6765\u8861\u91cf, \u5176\u5355\u4f4d\u662fCFU\/m\u00b3\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u6d6e\u6e38\u83cc\u800c\u8a00\uff09\u6216\u8005CFU \/ \u76bf\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u6c89\u964d\u83cc\u800c\u8a00\uff09, \u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4, \u836f\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684B\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u533a\uff08\u7b49\u540c\u4e8eISO 5\u7ea7\uff09, \u6d6e\u6e38\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d85\u8fc710CFU\/m\u00b3, \u6c89\u964d\u83cc\uff08\u03c690mm\u57f9\u517b\u76bf, 30\u5206\u949f\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d85\u8fc75CFU \/ \u76bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7a7a\u6c14\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6, \u65e0\u5c18\u8f66\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u6362\u6c14\u7684\u6b21\u6570, \u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u8981\u662f\u8d8a\u9ad8, \u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u9ad8, ISO 5\u7ea7\u7684\u65e0\u5c18\u8f66\u95f4\u6362\u6c14\u65f6\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u572850\u81f360\u6b21\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6, \u51ed\u501f\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u66ff\u4ee3\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14, \u5c06\u5c18\u57c3\u7c92\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u7a00\u91ca\u5e76\u6392\u51fa, \u4ee5\u6b64\u4fdd\u6301\u7a7a\u6c14\u5448\u73b0\u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u538b\u5dee\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u533a\u57df, \u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u5dee, \u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u4f4e\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269, \u5f80\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\u6269\u6563\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u533a\u57df, \u8981\u4fdd\u63015 – 10Pa\u7684\u6b63\u538b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4, \u6d01\u51c0\u751f\u4ea7\u533a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u6d01\u51c0\u533a\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u538b, \u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u5916\u754c\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00, \u77e5\u6653\u65e0\u5c18\u8f66\u95f4\u88c5\u4fee\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u51c6, \u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u9700\u6c42\u53bb\u5efa\u8bbe\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u65e0\u5c18\u8f66\u95f4\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u4f9d\u7167\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6, \u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u628a\u63a7, \u624d\u80fd\u591f\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883, \u8fdb\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In der modernen industriellen Fertigung stellen viele Bereiche, wie beispielsweise die Herstellung von Elektronikchips, die biopharmazeutische Industrie und die Pr\u00e4zisionsbearbeitung, extrem hohe Anforderungen an die Reinheit der Produktionsumgebung, weshalb Reinr\u00e4ume entstanden sind. Die Reinheitsklassen von Reinr\u00e4umen werden nach strengen Standards eingeteilt.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1372,1369,1371,1370,1373],"class_list":["post-2208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-26","tag-iso14644","tag-1369","tag-1371","tag-1370","tag-1373"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2208\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}