{"id":2137,"date":"2026-06-20T10:18:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T10:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/2137\/"},"modified":"2026-06-20T10:18:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T10:18:58","slug":"%e6%9c%ba%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%a5%e7%9a%84%e4%b9%9d%e5%a4%a7%e8%af%af%e5%b7%ae%ef%bc%8c%e6%82%a8%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e8%bf%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/fi\/2137\/","title":{"rendered":"Oletko kohdannut n\u00e4it\u00e4 yhdeks\u00e4\u00e4 ty\u00f6st\u00f6virhett\u00e4?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ty\u00f6st\u00f6virheet<\/a>\u6307\u7684\u662f,\u96f6\u4ef6\u88ab\u52a0\u5de5\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u51e0\u4f55\u53c2\u6570, \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u51e0\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u4f55\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u5176\u4e0e\u7406\u60f3\u51e0\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u5dee, \u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u5dee\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u96f6\u4ef6\u52a0\u5de5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e, \u5b9e\u9645\u51e0\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u7406\u60f3\u51e0\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5de5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u52a0\u5de5\u8bef\u5dee\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019, \u7b26\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8, \u8fdb\u800c\u52a0\u5de5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u52a0\u5de5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u8bef\u5dee, \u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5, \u80fd\u591f\u4f53\u73b0\u52a0\u5de5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684, \u6b63\u662f\u52a0\u5de5\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6570\u63a7\u52a0\u5de5\u8bef\u5dee\u5206\u6790_\u673a\u52a0\u5de5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u5bf9\u7167\u8868_\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\u8bef\u5dee\u539f\u56e0\"<\/p>\n

(\u6570\u63a7\u52a0\u5de5)<\/p>\n

\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\u8bef\u5dee\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n

1\u3001Ty\u00f6st\u00f6koneiden valmistusvirheet<\/p>\n

Ty\u00f6st\u00f6koneiden valmistusvirheisiin kuuluvat p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa karan py\u00f6rimisvirheet, ohjainvirheet ja voimansiirtoketjun virheet.<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8f74\u56de\u8f6c\u8bef\u5dee, \u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u8f74\u5404\u77ac\u95f4\u5b9e\u9645\u56de\u8f6c\u8f74\u7ebf, \u76f8\u5bf9\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u56de\u8f6c\u8f74\u7ebf\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u91cf, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u52a8\u91cf\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u88ab\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u4ef6\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u4ea7\u751f\u4e3b\u8f74\u56de\u8f6c\u8bef\u5dee, \u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec, \u4e3b\u8f74\u7684\u540c\u8f74\u5ea6\u8bef\u5dee, \u8f74\u627f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8bef\u5dee, \u8f74\u627f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u8f74\u5ea6\u8bef\u5dee\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u8f74\u7ed5\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u5bfc\u8f68\u662f\u673a\u5e8a\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u673a\u5e8a\u90e8\u4ef6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u51c6, \u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u673a\u5e8a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5236\u9020\u5bfc\u8f68\u72ec\u81ea\u672c\u8eab\u65f6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3001\u5bfc\u8f68\u5904\u5728\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u72b6\u51b5, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u81f4\u4f7f\u5bfc\u8f68\u51fa\u73b0\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u5173\u952e\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f20\u52a8\u94fe\u8bef\u5dee\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f, \u5728\u4f20\u52a8\u94fe\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u672b\u5c3e\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u4f20\u52a8\u5143\u4ef6\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bef\u5dee\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u4f20\u52a8\u94fe\u91cc\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u73af\u8282\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u88c5\u5907\u65f6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bef\u5dee, \u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u800c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Ty\u00f6kalun geometrinen virhe<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5207\u524a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d, \u4efb\u4f55\u5200\u5177\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c4\u907f\u5730\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u78e8\u635f, \u8fdb\u800c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5de5\u4ef6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5200\u5177\u51e0\u4f55\u8bef\u5dee, \u5b83\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\u8bef\u5dee\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd, \u4f1a\u56e0\u5200\u5177\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u5462: \u5f53\u8fd0\u7528\u5b9a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5200\u5177\u5f00\u5c55\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019, \u5200\u5177\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8bef\u5dee\u4f1a\u5f84\u76f4\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4ef6\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u8f66\u5200\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5200\u5177\u800c\u8a00, \u5176\u5236\u9020\u8bef\u5dee\u5bf9\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\u8bef\u5dee\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001Varusteen geometrinen virhe<\/p>\n

\u5939\u5177\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u529f\u80fd, \u662f\u8ba9\u5de5\u4ef6\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5200\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u5e8a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u62e5\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u6240\u4ee5, \u5939\u5177\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u8bef\u5dee, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\u8bef\u5dee, \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bef\u5dee, \u6709\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

4. Paikannusvirheet<\/p>\n

\u6784\u6210\u5b9a\u4f4d\u526f\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9762\u4e0e\u5939\u5177\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5143\u4ef6, \u5de5\u4ef6\u6700\u5927\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d8\u52a8\u91cf\u662f\u7531\u5b9a\u4f4d\u526f\u5236\u9020\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u4f4d\u526f\u95f4\u914d\u5408\u95f4\u9699\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684, \u6b64\u53d8\u52a8\u91cf\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u526f\u5236\u9020\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u8bef\u5dee, \u5b9a\u4f4d\u526f\u5236\u9020\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u8bef\u5dee\u552f\u6709\u5728\u91c7\u7528\u8c03\u6574\u6cd5\u52a0\u5de5\u4e4b\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0, \u4e8e\u8bd5\u5207\u6cd5\u52a0\u5de5\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

5. Prosessij\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n voiman muodonmuutoksesta johtuvat virheet<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4ef6\u521a\u5ea6, \u5728\u5de5\u827a\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc, \u82e5\u5de5\u4ef6\u521a\u5ea6\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5e8a\u3001\u5200\u5177\u3001\u5939\u5177\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684, \u90a3\u5728\u5207\u524a\u529b\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6, \u5de5\u4ef6\u56e0\u521a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u53d8\u5f62, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\u8bef\u5dee\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd, \u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5200\u5177\u521a\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762, \u5916\u5706\u8f66\u5200\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u8868\u9762\u6cd5\u7ebf\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f y \u65b9\u5411\u4e0a, \u5176\u521a\u5ea6\u6781\u5927, \u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u591f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002\u800c\u9557\u76f4\u5f84\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5185\u5b54\u65f6, \u5200\u6746\u521a\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5dee, \u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\u5200\u6746\u53d7\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b54\u52a0\u5de5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u673a\u5e8a\u90e8\u4ef6\u521a\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bb2, \u673a\u5e8a\u90e8\u4ef6\u662f\u7531\u597d\u591a\u96f6\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684, \u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u673a\u5e8a\u90e8\u4ef6\u521a\u5ea6, \u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u7b80\u4fbf\u8ba1\u7b97\u529e\u6cd5, \u5f53\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u6d4b\u5b9a\u673a\u5e8a\u90e8\u4ef6\u521a\u5ea6\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5e8a\u90e8\u4ef6\u521a\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5b58\u5728, \u5177\u4f53\u6709\u7ed3\u5408\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u53d8\u5f62\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd, \u8fd8\u6709\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd, \u518d\u8005\u662f\u4f4e\u521a\u5ea6\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd, \u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u95f4\u9699\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

6. Prosessij\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n l\u00e4mp\u00f6muodonmuutosten aiheuttamat virheet<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u827a\u7cfb\u7edf\u70ed\u53d8\u5f62\u5bf9\u52a0\u5de5\u8bef\u5dee\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd, \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7cbe\u5bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0e\u5927\u4ef6\u52a0\u5de5\u5f53\u4e2d, \u70ed\u53d8\u5f62\u81f4\u4f7f\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8bef\u5dee, \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u5360\u5230\u5de5\u4ef6\u603b\u8bef\u5dee\u768450%\u3002<\/p>\n

7. S\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6virhe<\/p>\n

\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\u91cc\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u5f53\u4e2d, \u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5de5\u827a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c, \u56e0\u4e3a\u8c03\u6574\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u7cbe\u51c6, \u6240\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u827a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e2d, \u5de5\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5200\u5177\u4e8e\u673a\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7cbe\u5ea6, \u662f\u501f\u52a9\u8c03\u6574\u673a\u5e8a\u3001\u5200\u5177\u3001\u5939\u5177\u6216\u8005\u5de5\u4ef6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u673a\u5e8a\u3001\u5200\u5177\u3001\u5939\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4ef6\u6bdb\u576f\u7b49\u5404\u9879\u539f\u59cb\u7cbe\u5ea6\u90fd\u8fbe\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u8a00\u4e14\u4e0d\u8003\u91cf\u52a8\u6001\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u65f6\u5019, \u8c03\u6574\u8bef\u5dee\u4f1a\u5bf9\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\u8bef\u5dee\u8d77\u5230\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

8. Mittausvirheet<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u96f6\u4ef6\u5904\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5\u4e4b\u65f6, \u6216\u8005\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u5c55\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u9645, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5, \u91cf\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u5907\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6, \u8fde\u540c\u5de5\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u5ba2\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20, \u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5f62\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

9. Sis\u00e4inen stressi<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u754c\u5411\u5916\u4f5c\u7528, \u7136\u5374\u7559\u5b58\u4e8e\u96f6\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u529b, \u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5de5\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u4ee5\u540e\u554a, \u5c31\u4f1a\u81f4\u4f7f\u5de5\u4ef6\u91d1\u5c5e\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e2d, \u5b83\u4f9d\u7167\u672c\u6027\u5730\u8981\u671d\u7740\u80fd\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u51b5\u53bb\u8f6c\u53d8, \u5e76\u4e14\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6709\u53d8\u5f62\u51fa\u73b0, \u8fdb\u800c\u8ba9\u5de5\u4ef6\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u672c\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koneistustarkkuusvirhe tarkoittaa sit\u00e4, kuinka paljon osan koneistuksen j\u00e4lkeiset todelliset geometriset parametrit (geometriset mitat, muoto ja keskin\u00e4inen sijainti) poikkeavat ihanteellisista geometrisista parametreista. Osan koneistuksen j\u00e4lkeisten todellisten geometristen parametrien ja ihanteellisten parametrien vastaavuusaste on koneistustarkkuus. Mit\u00e4 pienempi koneistustarkkuusvirhe on,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[317,318,316,311,1297],"class_list":["post-2137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-26","tag-317","tag-318","tag-316","tag-311","tag-1297"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2137\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cndlfh.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}